“Who is my Neighbour? Interfaith Dialogue and Theological Formation” (Responses)

Authors

  • Duhaime Jean Université de Montréal
  • Rabbi Sherril Gilbert Aleph Canada
  • Hassan Guillet

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26443/jcreor.v4i2.85

Keywords:

Interfaith dialogue, Christian-Jewish-Muslim dialogue, theological education, Vatican II, Christian-Jewish Diaologue, La Table interreligieuse

Abstract

The following are three response papers that were presented at the “Who is My Neighbour? Interfaith Dialogue and Theological Formation Conference,” held on October 19, 2022, and are indirectly responding to Amy-Jill Levine's discussion on Christian-Jewish dialogue.

The first response paper by Jean Duhaime, entitled “Christian-Jewish Dialogue and Theological Formation,” discusses how Christian-Jewish dialogue has been viewed and theologically negotiated in the Catholic tradition since Vatican II. By also addressing various Jewish reactions to the shift in Catholic attitudes towards the Jewish tradition, Duhaime illustrates the work still needed to be done for the Catholic Church to clarify its understanding of the relationship between Christianity and Judaism while simultaneously highlighting the value of including Jewish-Christian dialogue in the formation and training of religious leaders.

The second response paper by Sherril Gilbert, entitled “Why Training in the Art of Interreligious Dialogue Is Necessary for Theological Education: Thinking About ‘Who Is My Neighbour?’ From a Jewish Perspective,” discusses her personal experience in the seminary and her work as a Rabbi in multifaith contexts. Rabbi Sherril Gilbert’s response shifts the focus from the dialogue of theological exchange to what interreligious dialogue theorists would call “the dialogue of life” – which is to say, she articulates the wholistic value of interfaith dialogue, and, in doing so, demonstrates why it is crucial to incorporate a concern for interfaith dialogue into modern theological education.

The last response paper by Hassan Guillet, entitled “La Table interreligieuse de concentration du Québec: A Case Study” examines his personal experiences with interfaith dialogue during the COVID-19 pandemic, as a founding member of the Table Interreligieuse de concertation du Québec. He explains how this experience opened his eyes to the power of interfaith dialogue and collaboration, and also to the need to expand interfaith dialogue initiatives to include as many faith communities as possible, including Indigenous faith communities that are not as clearly demarcated as, say, Christianity, Judaism, or Islam

Author Biographies

Duhaime Jean, Université de Montréal

Jean Duhaime, French Language Editor of the Jewish-Christian Relations website, is an Honorary Professor of Biblical Interpretation in the Faculty of Theology and Religious Studies of the University of Montreal, where he taught from 1976 to 2013; he was Dean of the Faculty from 2005 to 2009. His areas of interest include the Prophets, the Psalms, and Wisdom literature, as well as the contribution of the social sciences to the study of the Bible. He specializes in study of the Qumran documents (Dead Sea Scrolls) and is the author of numerous essays on the subject, including chapters in The Dead Sea Scrolls: Fifty Years after Their Discovery, 1947-1997 (Jerusalem, 2000) and Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls (ed. by Lawrence H. Schiffman and J.C. VanderKam, New York, 2000), as well as a book The War Texts: 1QM and Related Manuscripts (London and New York 2004). Prof. Duhaime has been active in interfaith dialogue for many years and is a Past President of the Christian-Jewish Dialogue in Montreal (CJDM). He is a member of the Communauté chrétienne St.-Albert-le-Grand (St. Albert the Great Christian Community) in Montreal.

Rabbi Sherril Gilbert, Aleph Canada

Sherril Gilbert is an adult educator, rabbi, chaplain, spiritual director, social justice advocate, and social scientist with a proven gift for creating inclusive, inspiring and supportive experiences. She is also an active community leader with extensive experience working with vulnerable populations.

Hassan Guillet

Hassan Guillet received a Bachelor’s and Master's degree in aerospace engineering from Concordia University and is a member of the Order of Engineers of Quebec. He also received a Bachelor of Law from the University of Montreal and is a member of the Barreau du Québec.  After retiring from the aerospace industry, he concentrated his life on spiritual and social engagement. Guillet pursued graduate studies in Islamic theology at Jinan University and volunteered as an Imam, speaker, and lecturer in numerous mosques, Muslim cultural centers and charity Islamic organizations as well as spokesman of the Council of Imam of Quebec.
He was selected to pay tribute to the Quebec Mosque victims. The Eulogy address was attended by over 6000 people, including the Prime minister of Canada, the Premier of Quebec, federal and provincial members of governments and parliaments, multi-faith religious leaders, and national and international media correspondents. The speech was broadcast and hailed worldwide as a call for peace in a time of crisis. Guillet is also co-Founder and member of the Table interreligieuse de concertation du Quebec’s coordination committee. The Table’s role is to be a bridge between Quebec’s government and faith communities after many decades of estranged relations between them.

References

Berling, Judith. Report Mapping the Current State of Interreligious Education in U.S. Seminaries and Theological Schools. Berkeley, CA: Graduate Theological Union, 2019.

Colberg, Kristin, and Robert A. Krieg. The Theology of Cardinal Walter Kasper: Speaking Truth in Love. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2014.

Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews. “The Gifts and the Calling of God Are Irrevocable” (Romans 11:29): A Reflection on Theological Questions Pertaining to Catholic-Jewish Relations on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of “Nostra ætate” (No. 4). December 10, 2015. www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo-crre/documenti-della-commissione/en.html.

Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews. “Guidelines and Suggestions for Implementing the Conciliar Declaration Nostra Aetate.” (No. 4). December 1, 1974. http://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/ commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo-crre/documenti-della-commissione/en3.html.

Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews. “Notes on the Correct Way to Present Jews and Judaism in Preaching and Catechesis in the Roman Catholic Church.” March 6, 1982. http://www.christianunity.va/content/ unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo-crre/documenti-della-commissione/en2.html.

Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews. “We Remember: A Reflection on the Shoah.” March 16, 1998. http://www.christianunity.va/content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo-crre/documenti-della-commissione/en1.html.

Conference of European Rabbis, Chief Rabbinate of Israel, and Rabbinical Council of America. “Between Jerusalem and Rome – Reflections on 50 Years of Nostra Aetate.” August 31, 2017. https://www.ccjr.us/dialogika-resources/documents-and-statements/jewish/cer-cri-rca-2017.

Cunningham, Philip A. “Judaism as ‘Sacrament of Otherness,’” Jewish Christian Relations, February 2, 2004. https://www.jcrelations.net/article/judaism-as-sacrament-of-otherness.pdf.

Cunningham, Philip A. “Celebrating Judaism as a ‘Sacrament of Every Otherness.’” In The Theology of Cardinal Walter Kasper: Speaking Truth in Love, edited by Kristen Colberg and Robert A. Krieg, 223¬–240. St. John’s MN: Liturgical Press, 2014.

Cunningham, Philip A. Seeking Shalom: The Journey to Right Relationship between Catholics and Jews. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2015

Cunningham, Philip A., Joseph Sievers, Mary C. Boys, Hans Hermann Henrix, and Jesper Svartik, eds. Christ Jesus and the Jewish People Today: New Explorations of Theological Interrelationships. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2011.

D’Costa, Gavin, Faydra Shapiro, and Pierbattista Pizzaballa. Contemporary Catholic Approaches to the People, Land, and State of Israel. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2022.

Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue. “The Attitude of the Church Towards the Followers of Other Religions: Reflections and Orientations on Dialogue and Mission.” March 3, 1984. https://www.dicasteryinterreligious.va/dialogue-and-mission-1984/.

Faith and Order Commission. God’s Unfailing Word: Theological and Practical Perspectives on Christian–Jewish Relations. London: Church House Publishing, 2019.

https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2019-11/godsunfailingwordweb.pdf.

International Catholic-Jewish Liaison Committee. “Recommendation on Education in Catholic and Jewish Seminaries and Schools of Theology.” May 4, 2001. http://www.christianunity.va /content/unitacristiani/en/commissione-per-i-rapporti-religiosi-con-l-ebraismo/ilc---international-catholic-jewish-liaison-committee-/incontri/en8.html.

International Council of Christians and Jews. “The Ten Points of Seelisberg.” August 5, 1947. https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/research_sites/cjl/texts/cjrelations/resources/documents/interreligious/Seelisberg.htm.

International Council of Christians and Jews. “A Time for Recommitment: Building the New Relationship between Jews and Christians.” July 5, 2009. https://www.ccjr.us/dialogika-resources/documents-and- statements/interreligious/iccj/ iccj09july5.

John Paul II. “Address to Representatives of the Jewish Community in Mainz, West Germany.” November 17, 1980. https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/research_sites/cjl/texts/cjrelations/resources/ documents/catholic/johnpaulii/Mainz.htm.

Kasper, Walter. “Address on the 37th Anniversary of Nostra Aetate.” October 28, 2002. https://www.bc.edu/content/dam/files/research_sites/cjl/texts/cjrelations/resources/articles/Kasper_NA37.htm.

Kasper, Walter. “Preface.” In The Catholic Church and the Jewish People: Recent Reflections from Rome, edited by Philip A. Cunningham, Norbert Johannes Hofmann and Joseph Sievers, ix–x. Ashland, Ohio: Fordham University Press, 2007.

Kirkpatrick, Patricia. “Quelques réponses anglicanes à Nostra Aetate.” In Juifs et chrétiens au Canada 50 ans après Nostra Aetate, edited by Jean Duhaime and Gilles Routhier, 77¬–94. Montréal: Fides, 2017. National Jewish Scholars Project. “Dabru Emet – a Jewish Statement on Christians and Christianity.” July 14, 2002. https://www.jcrelations.net/article/dabru-emet-a-jewish-statement-on-christians-and-christianity.pdf.

Pontifical Biblical Commission. The Jewish People and Their Sacred Scriptures in the Christian Bible. Vatican City: Vatican Press, 2002. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/ congregations/cfaith/pcb_documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20020212_popolo-ebraico_en.html.

Pontifical Biblical Commission. “Incontro Con La Comunità Ebraica Nella Sinagoga Della Città Di Roma, Discorso Di Giovanni Paolo Ii Domenica.” April 13, 1986. https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/it/speeches/1986/april/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_19860413_sinagoga-roma.html.

Pontifical Biblical Commission. “Message of His Holiness John Paul II on the 50th Anniversary of the Warsaw Ghetto

Uprising.” April 6, 1993. https://www.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/pont_ messages/1993/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_19930406_ebrei-polacchi.html.

Presbyterian Church in Canada. “One Covenant of Grace.” In Acts and Proceedings of the One Hundred and Thirty-Sixth General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, 291–355. Sydney, NS: Presbyterian Church in Canada, 2010. https://presbyterian.ca/downloads/33240/?tmstv =1666119913.

Presbyterian Church in Canada. Statement of the PCC on Our Relationship with the Jewish People.” In The Acts and Proceedings of the One Hundred and Thirty-Seventh General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Canada, 42–43. Sydney, NS: Presbyterian Church in Canada, 2011. https://presbyterian.ca/wp-content/uploads/gao_acts_and_proceedings_2011.pdf.

Sievers, Joseph, and Amy-Jill Levine, eds. The Pharisees. Grand Rapids, MI: William. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2021.

United Church of Canada. Bearing Faithful Witness: United Church–Jewish Relations Today. Toronto, ON: The United Church of Canada, 2003. https://ecumenism.net/archive/ docu/1997_ucc_bearing_faithful_witness.pdf.

Vatican II. Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions, Nostra Aetate. October 28, 1965. https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_ council/documents/vat-ii_decl_19651028_nostra-aetate_en.html

--

Boys, Mary C., and Sara S. Lee. Christians & Jews in Dialogue: Learning in the Presence of the Other. Woodstock, VT: SkyLight Paths Pub, 2006.

Buber, Martin. I And Thou. Translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1970.

Carroll, James. “Afterword.” In Righting Relations After the Holocaust and Vatican II: Essays in Honor of John T. Pawlikowski, OSM, edited by Elana G. Procario-Foley and Robert A. Cathey, 208–211. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2018.

Doak, Mary. “Quo Vadis Humanity? Reinhold Niebuhr and John Pawlikowski on Social Ethics in a Global Age.” In Righting Relations After the Holocaust and Vatican II: Essays in Honor of John T. Pawlikowski, OSM, edited by Elana G. Procario-Foley and Robert A. Cathey, 20–30. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2018.

Greenblatt, Jonathan A. “How Nostra Aetate Transformed Catholic-Jewish Relations.” Anti-Defamation League, October 27, 2015. https://www.adl.org/news/op-ed/how-nostra-aetate-transformed-catholic-jewish-relations.

Heschel, Abraham Joshua. “What We Might Do Together.” In Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity. Edited by Susannah Heschel. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996.

Heschel, Abraham Joshua. “No Religion is an Island.” In Moral Grandeur and Spiritual Audacity: Essays. Edited by Susannah Heschel. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1996.

Heschel, Susannah. “Out of the Mystery Comes the Bond: The Role of Abraham Joshua Heschel in Shaping Nostra Aetate.” In Righting Relations After the Holocaust and Vatican II: Essays in Honor of John T. Pawlikowski, OSM, edited by Elana G. Procario-Foley and Robert A. Cathey, 199–225. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2018.

Nostra Aetate.” In Righting Relations After the Holocaust and Vatican II: Essays in Honor of John T. Pawlikowski, OSM, edited by Elana G. Procario-Foley and Robert A. Cathey, 138–153. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2018.

Isaac, Jules. The Teaching of Contempt: The Christian Roots of Anti-Semitism. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1964.

Johnson, Donovan D. Turning to the Other: Martin Buber's Call to Dialogue in I and Thou. Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 2020.

Kessler, Edward. “A Theology of Jewish-Christian Relations: Construction of the Common Good.” In Righting Relations After the Holocaust and Vatican II: Essays in Honor of John T. Pawlikowski, OSM, edited by Elana G. Procario-Foley and Robert A. Cathey, 45–52. Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2018.

Pope Paul VI. “Declaration on the Relation of the Church with Non-Christian Religions Nostra Aetate.” Vatican website, October 28, 1965. https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vatii_decl_19651028_nostra-aetate_en.html.

Roper, Larry D. “The Power of Dialogue and Conversation in Higher Education.” New Directions for Student Leadership 2019, no.163 (Fall 2019): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.20344.

Ros, Doug. A Tao of Dialogue: A Manual of Dialogic Communication. Blue Hill, ME: Medicine Bear Publishing, 1998.

--

Bill 21: An Act Respecting the Laicity of the State. 42nd legislature, 2nd session. Quebec: Quebec Official Publisher, 2019. https://www.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/fileadmin/Fichiers_client/ lois_et_reglements/LoisAnnuelles/en/2019/2019C12A.PDF.

Canadian Civil Liberties Association. “Bill 21: The Timeline.” Accessed October 19, 2022.

https://ccla.org/major-cases-and-reports/bill-21/#timeline.

Institute national de santé publique du Québec. “Ligne du temps COVID-19 au Québec.” Accessed October 19, 2022. https://www.inspq.qc.ca/covid-19/donnees/ligne-du-temps.

Lowrie, Morgan. “Poll Suggests Support for Bill 21 Provision May have Dropped in Quebec.” CBC News, January 16, 2022. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/bill-21-support-poll-1.6316859.

Taylor, Miriam. Law 21: Discourse, Perceptions & Impacts. Montreal: Association for Canadian Studies, 2022. https://acs-metropolis.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Report_Survey-Law-21_ACS.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-08-31

How to Cite

Jean, Duhaime, Sherril Gilbert, and Hassan Guillet. 2023. “‘Who Is My Neighbour? Interfaith Dialogue and Theological Formation’ (Responses)”. Journal of the Council for Research on Religion 4 (2). Montreal, QC, Canada:14-43. https://doi.org/10.26443/jcreor.v4i2.85.

Issue

Section

Interfaith Dialogue and Theological Formation: Day One, Panel One